{"id":565147,"date":"2026-10-22T11:34:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T06:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/?p=565147"},"modified":"2026-10-22T11:34:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T06:34:39","slug":"%d1%86%d1%8b%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/?p=565147","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0426\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 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sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"450\" height=\"723\" data-id=\"565152\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-6.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-6.webp 450w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-6-311x500.webp 311w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"457\" height=\"707\" data-id=\"565155\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-5.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-5.webp 457w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-5-323x500.webp 323w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"442\" height=\"736\" data-id=\"565154\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-4.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-4.webp 442w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-4-300x500.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"444\" height=\"727\" data-id=\"565153\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-3.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-3.webp 444w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-3-305x500.webp 305w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"461\" height=\"727\" data-id=\"565156\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-2.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-2.webp 461w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-2-317x500.webp 317w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"455\" height=\"718\" data-id=\"565157\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-1.webp 455w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-1-317x500.webp 317w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.magnific.com\/ru\" target=\"_blank\">Magnific<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0426\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 1861 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u041e\u0413\u0410\u041e\u041e). \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":565170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[68,57,368],"class_list":["post-565147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-68","tag-57","tag-368"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 - \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0426\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 1861 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/?p=565147\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 - 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