{"id":558171,"date":"2026-09-11T08:30:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T03:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/?p=558171"},"modified":"2026-09-11T08:30:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T03:30:42","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/?p=558171","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a 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https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-2-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-2-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-2.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u00bb \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0410 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438\u00bb \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f (1988), \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb (1992, 1990, 2001, 2005, 2011), \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a &amp; \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"558174\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-558174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-1-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-1.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"558176\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-558176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-3-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-3-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-3-980x652.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-3.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"558177\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-558177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d1-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d1.jpg 1282w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"558175\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-558175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d \u2013 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u00ab\u0411\u0440\u044d\u043a\u00bb), \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043a (\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u00bb), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 (\u00ab\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u00bb), \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 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https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439-\u042d\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u0438-\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438-\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-980x647.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439-\u042d\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u0438-\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438-\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d.jpg 1039w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1008\" height=\"732\" data-id=\"558178\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-558178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-500x363.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d-980x712.jpg 980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0418 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043c. \u0413.\u041f. \u0414\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 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\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 (\u0412\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445) \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d 11 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 85-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 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