{"id":475288,"date":"2025-04-30T18:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/?p=475288"},"modified":"2025-04-30T18:31:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:31:30","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be-%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d1%91%d0%bb-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/?p=475288","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442 282-\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043b. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0441\u043e \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0427\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" data-id=\"475317\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-49-1024x580.jpg\" alt=\"\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-475317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-49-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-49-500x283.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-49-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-49-980x555.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-49.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" data-id=\"475318\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-57-1024x580.jpg\" alt=\"\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-475318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-57-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-57-500x283.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-57-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-57-980x555.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_17-46-57.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" data-id=\"475291\" src=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_16-06-01-1024x580.jpg\" alt=\"\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-475291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_16-06-01-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_16-06-01-500x283.jpg 500w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_16-06-01-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_16-06-01-980x555.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orenburg.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/photo_2025-04-30_16-06-01.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442 282-\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043b. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0441\u043e \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0427\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":475290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63,3,382],"tags":[368,48],"class_list":["post-475288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-63","category-news","category-382","tag-368","tag-48"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 - 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